Phenocide ion Ka diagram
Answers
Explanation:
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Explanation:
Explanation:
According to the Bronsted-Lowry theory of acids and bases, an acid is a molecule that donates
H
+
ions, and a base is a molecule that takes them up again.
Taking the example of
N
H
3
+
H
2
O
→
N
H
+
4
+
H
O
−
then
N
H
3
acts like a base and
H
2
O
acts like an acid, based on the Bronsted-Lowry definitions above.
This makes
N
H
+
4
into a conjugate acid (because it would, given the chance, give up hydrogen ions) and
H
O
−
the conjugate base (since it would now accept hydrogen).
Phenoxide is a conjugate base, which means it is formed from an acid that has given up its hydrogen. This acid is a phenol molecule, which is a benzene ring with a hydroxyl group. The hydrogen of the hydroxyl leaves, and an
O
−
remains, forming the 'oxide ion' part of the phenoxide ion.
'Phenyl' is simply another systematic name for benzene, a ring of
C
6
H
6
with delocalised electrons. 'Phenol' is the alcohol form of benzene, because it has an
−
O
H
or hydroxyl group.
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