phenol react with sodium hydroxide to form salt where as alcohol fail to do so why?
answer:
Answers
Answer:
Alcohols and phenols can be distinguished by treating with NaOH. Phenols react with NaOH to produce sodium phenoxide because phenols are acidic and alcohols are neutral.
Answer:
Phenol is acidic in nature whereas Alcohol is neutral. When phenol is mixed with Sodium Hydroxide, which is a base, it performs neutralization reaction with it and form a salt. Alcohol, on the other hand, is neutral and thus it doesn't performs neutralization reaction with a base.
Explanation:
In aqueous answers, phenols are weakly acidic and lower the pH of a solution. Sodium hydroxide may be used to completely deprotonate a phenol. Water soluble alcohols do now no longer alternate the pH of the solution and are taken into consideration neutral. Aqueous solutions of sodium hydroxide can not deprotonate alcohols to a excessive enough concentration to be synthetically useful.
In solutions of organic solvents, greater extreme response conditions may be created. Sodium metallic may be brought to an alcohol in an organic solvent system to completely deprotonate the alcohol to form alkoxide ions. The order of acidity of diverse liquid alcohols usually is water > primary > secondary > tertiary ROH. By this we suggest that the equilibrium function for the proton-transfer reaction lies greater at the aspect of ROH as R is modified from primary to secondary to tertiary; therefore, tert-butyl alcohol is taken into consideration much less acidic than ethanol.
To know which phenol is more soluble in water : https://brainly.in/question/44176098
To know about physical properties of phenol : https://brainly.in/question/6476440