Photons of frequency u are incident on the surfaces of two metals A and B
of threshold frequencies 3/4 u and 2/3 u. respectively. The ratio of
maximum kinetic energy of electrons emitted from A to that from B is
(a) 2:3
(b) 4:3
(c) 3:4
(d) 3:2
which one option is correct?
and explain .
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Answer:
The ratio of maximum kinetic energy of electrons
then the answer is c
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The ratio of maximum kinetic energy of electrons emitted from A to that from B is equal to 3:4.
- The energy of the incident light (E) is equal to h.u
- The work functions of metals A and B are 3hu/4 and 2hu/3 respectively.
- The maximum kinetic energy of the photo electrons emmited is equal to the difference between the energy of the incident light and the work function of the metal.
- Hence, the maximum kinetic energy of photo electron fom metals A and B are hu/4 and hu/3 respectively.
- Therefore, the ratio is equal to 3:4.
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