Photosynthesis definition biology??
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ᴘʜᴏᴛᴏsʏɴᴛʜᴇsɪs, ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇss ʙʏ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ɢʀᴇᴇɴ ᴘʟᴀɴᴛs ᴀɴᴅ ᴄᴇʀᴛᴀɪɴ ᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ᴏʀɢᴀɴɪsᴍs ᴛʀᴀɴsғᴏʀᴍ ʟɪɢʜᴛ ᴇɴᴇʀɢʏ ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴄʜᴇᴍɪᴄᴀʟ ᴇɴᴇʀɢʏ. ᴅᴜʀɪɴɢ ᴘʜᴏᴛᴏsʏɴᴛʜᴇsɪs ɪɴ ɢʀᴇᴇɴ ᴘʟᴀɴᴛs, ʟɪɢʜᴛ ᴇɴᴇʀɢʏ ɪs ᴄᴀᴘᴛᴜʀᴇᴅ ᴀɴᴅ ᴜsᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴄᴏɴᴠᴇʀᴛ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ, ᴄᴀʀʙᴏɴ ᴅɪᴏxɪᴅᴇ, ᴀɴᴅ ᴍɪɴᴇʀᴀʟs ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴏxʏɢᴇɴ ᴀɴᴅ ᴇɴᴇʀɢʏ-ʀɪᴄʜ ᴏʀɢᴀɴɪᴄ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏᴜɴᴅs
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Photosynthesis is a complex process by which green parts of the plant synthesise organic food. This food is prepared by green plants from carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight and chlorophyll.
Major events that occur during the process of photosynthesis are :
• Absorption of light energy by chlorophyll.
• Conversion of light energy into chemical energy and splitting of water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen.
• Reduction of carbon dioxide to carbohydrates.
MORE DETAILS :
Chloroplast is called the site of photosynthesis because they helps in gaseous exchange during the process of photosynthesis.
Conditions necessary for photosynthesis are sunlight and presence of chlorophyll.
Raw material for photosynthesis are carbon dioxide, water and other minerals like Nitrogen, Phosphorus, iron and magnesium which are taken up from the soil.