photosynthesis mechanism for 10 class
Answers
A. 1) There are two major phases found in photosynthesis. They are light reaction and dark reaction.
2) Light reaction : The light reaction takes place in chlorophyll containing thylakoids called grana of chloroplasts.
3) The chlorophyll on exposure to light energy becomes activated by absorbing photons.
4) The energy is used in splitting the water molecule into its two component ions.
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This is known as photolysis of water.
5) OH- ions through a series of steps produce water and oxygen.
6) ATP and NADPH are formed at the end of the light reaction are called assimilatory
powers. ,
7) Dark reaction : Dark reactions do not depend on light. These reactions occur in
stroma of chloroplast. .
8) 30produced in photolysis are immediately picked up by special compound NADP to form NADPH.
9) In the dark phase, the hydrogen of the NADPH is used to combine it with C02 by utilising ATP energy and to ultimately produce glucose.
10) The synthesis of glucose occurs in number of steps using certain special intermedi¬ate compounds (mainly ribulose biphosphate) and enzymes.
11) Finally the glucose is converted to starch.
The autotrophs make their own food by the process of photosynthesis. They use carbon dioxide and water in presence of sunlight and chlorophyll molecules and produce carbohydrate molecules like glucose. ... The process of photosynthesis occurs in two-phase, the light reaction phase and the dark reaction phase.
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