pick the odd one penicillin, gentamycin, tetracycline, erythromycin
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Hí friends,
the odd one from the given options is penicillin.
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1
Answer:
The odd one in the given group is penicillin.
Explanation:
What is an antibiotic?
An antibiotic is a synthetic or microbial substance that is used to kill other microorganisms in the body.
There are different types of antibiotics known. They are classified according to:
- chemical structure
- origin
- mode of action
- spectrum of action
- effect
- route of administration
What is the origin of antibiotics?
Antibiotics are derived from different microbial sources or synthesized synthetically. Based on this, the antibiotics are classified into:
- Bacterial origin: These kinds of antibiotics are derived from bacteria. Tetracyclines (Streptomyces spp.), gentamycin (Micromonospora purpurea), and erythromycin (Saccharopolyspora erythraea) are some examples.
- Fungal origin: These antibiotics are produced by fungi or molds. Some examples include Penicillin (Penicillium notatum) and Cephalosporin (Cephalosporin spp.).
- Synthetic antibiotics: Some antibiotics are derived synthetically. Chloramphenicol and sulfonamide are some examples.
Here, penicillin is the odd one out because of its fungal origin, while others are of bacterial origin.
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