places A and B are 100 km apart on a Highway. one car starts from A and another from B at the same time. if the cars travel in the same direction at different speeds. they meet in 5 hours. if they travel towards each other, they meet in 1 hour. what are the speed of the two cars?
Answers
Answer:
Car A = 60m/s
Car B = 40m/s
Step-by-step explanation:
Let's split the problem into two
1st case
Let the Car A have a speed of 'v' m/s and Car B have a speed of 'u' m/s
Time taken to meet is 5 hrs
Now let them meet at C
so from B to C let the distance be 'x' km
So, distance travelled by car A = 100 + x
Distance travelled by car B = x
we know that, Distance = speed × time
so For A, 100 + x = v × 5
100 + x = 5v-----1
and for B, x = u × 5
x = 5u-----2
Subtracting 1 and 2 we get
5v - 5u = 100 + x - x
5(v - u) = 100
v - u = 20-------3
2nd Case
Let the Car A have a speed of 'v' m/s and Car B have a speed of 'u' m/s
Time taken to meet is 1 hr
Now let them meet at C
so from A to C let the distance be 'x' km
So, distance travelled by car A = x
Distance travelled by car B = 100 - x
we know that, Distance = speed × time
so For A, x = v × 1
x = v-----4
and for B, 100 - x = u × 1
100 - x = u-----5
Adding 4 and 5 we get,
v + u = 100-------6
Now from eq.3 and eq.6,
v - u = 20
v + u = 100
adding both we get
2v = 120
v = 60m/s
so, u = 40m/s
Hence, Car A was moving with a speed of 60m/s and Car B was moving with a speed of 40m/s
Hope you understood it........All the best
Answer:
It is the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hope this attachment helps you.