Question

‘Places near the equator have equal days and equal nights, while at the poles the duration of days and nights is longer.’ Give reasons.
Although Ludhiana and Shimla are at the same latitude, there is a wide difference between the temperatures of these two places. Justify
Raj lives in Mumbai and he experiences moderate climate even in winter, where as his cousin experiences the extreme winter in Delhi. Why do you think such difference in climate? Explain with a neat diagram.

Answer 1

Answer:

During the spring and autumn equinoxes, i.e. on 21 March and 23 September, the Sun is exactly overhead the Equator and the North and South Poles lie at an equal distance from the Sun. This is the reason days and nights are of equal length throughout the world on these two days.

Explanation:

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