Planning a plantation of trees and seedlings
1 What regeneration method to use?
2 What species to establish? healthy root
3 Whether to plant a single tree species or a mixture of several?
4 What type of planting stock to use?
5 What planting pattern to use and how many seedlings to plant?
6 When to plant?
7 How to protect the seedlings?
Answers
:• What are the methods of artificial regeneration ?
Ans :- The artificial regeneration is done by two ways as by sowing and planting . more chances of success . Planting : In case of planting the plants have 80% survival and wider spacing is recommended .
:• What do healthy roots need ?
Ans :- Essential Nutrients Supply -
Phosphorus potassium & Nitrogen are the essential nutrients to support root growth for plants . They encourage plants to put down a dense collection of new roots and strengthen existing roots as they develop . Phosphorus helps establish healthy root systems at the beginning of growth .
:• What is the correct way to plant a tree ?
Ans :- Steps for Planting -
• Locate all underground utilities prior to digging .
• Identify the trunk flare .
• Dig a shallow, broad planting hole .
• Remove the containers or cut away the wire basket .
• Place the tree at the proper height .
• Straighten the tree in the hole .
• Fill the hole gently, but firmly .
• Stake the tree, if necessary .
:• How do you plant stock ?
Ans :- How to Sow -
• Sow stock indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost .
• Sow ¼ inch deep in seed-starting formula .
• Keep the soil moist at 60-65 degrees F .
• Seedlings emerge in 10-20 days .
• Firm lightly and keep evenly moist .
:• How do you calculate plant spacing ?
Ans :- To determine the total space needed by each plant , multiply the distance between plants within the rows (X) by the distance between the rows (Y) . A. For a square planting pattern with plants spaced 6" on center (O.C.) , X = 6 and Y = 6 .
:• What month do you start planting ?
Ans :- If you're new to gardening , you may think the growing season doesn't begin until April or May . But that's not true — you can start planting seeds much earlier . In fact, you should ! If you start the right crops now , you'll likely be harvesting your own fresh veggies by April or May .
:• How do I protect my garden seedlings ?
Ans :- An easy and inexpensive way to protect your wee plantlings is with a plastic pop-bottle cloche ! Any plastic bottle will do . Small ones are good for individual plants that grow straight up, and larger ones will cover multiple seedlings or ones that become bushy . Unscrew and discard the cap .
Hope Those Helped Uh :)
Answer:
1 What regeneration method to use?
If natural vegetation exists on the site and the main objective is fuelwood supply or soil conservation, protecting and helping the vegetation to recover might be the cheapest and quickest way to ensure reforestation. This is especially true in dry, hilly and eroded areas. The area should then be closed from grazing and micro-catchments might have to be constructed to ensure that the shoots get enough water.
2 What species to establish?
For soil conservation, for example, fast-growing species with an extensive root system are preferable. They quickly cover and bind the soil, protecting it from rain and wind. A plantation aimed primarily at construction poles or timber will require trees with relatively heavy, durable wood and a straight stem.
3 Whether to plant a single tree species or a mixture of several?
A single-species plantation is easier to handle during both the planting and the maintenance phase. Planting a mixture of species will reduce the risk of failure if a certain species does not survive or grows badly. Mixing the species may also be desirable because of site conditions or to obtain several products from the same plantation. It all depends on the purpose of the plantation.
4 What type of planting stock to use?
Bare - rooted seedlings, containerized seedlings, branch cutting, and stump.
5 What planting pattern to use and how many seedlings to plant?
The most commonly used planting patterns are square spacing or triangular spacing where the distance between the rows are the same as along the rows. If strip clearing or weeding are used, a rectangular pattern, where trees are closer in the rows, than between the rows might reduce labour input. For very harsh climates and on poor soils, it might be appropriate to plant in clusters.
6 When to plant?
Planting should be completed early in the rains in as short a time as possible. The trees must be given time to become well established prior to the dry season. A good rule of thumb is to start planting when the soil is moist to a depth of 15-25 cm or to the bottom of the planting hole. Failures because planting is too late are more common than failures because of planting too early.
7 How to protect the seedlings?
Tree seedlings may be harmed by browsing, fire, insects and diseases. The risk of damage should be assessed and protection ensured during planning. In most areas some sort of agreement and protection is needed to keep livestock out of the plantation during the establishment phase. Goats and sheep chew leaves and shoots and tear off the bark. Cattle can quickly destroy a plantation by trampling on the young seedlings.
Explanation: