Question

planning and controlling are interrelated and interdependent how

Answer 1

Planning and controlling are interrelated and interdependent :because  Planning is the base of controlling function, as controlling involves measurement of performance against the standards to analyse deviations and take corrective action. Thus, controlling is impossible without planning.

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Answer 2

Planning and control, both are complementary and supplementary to each other. It is the planning, which decides the controlling process on the one hand. On the other hand, it iscontrolling which provides sound basis for planning. In this way, planning and controlling both of them areinterdependent.