Question

Plants with vascular tissue are differentiated into based on

Answer 1

Answer:

Vascular tissues are differentiated from meristematic cells: procambial cells during primary growth and vascular cambium cells during secondary growth. Procambial cells in roots and stems are derived from apical meristems. Procambial cells in leaves are formed during very early stages of leaf development.

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Answer 2

Based on meristematic cells, plants with vascular tissue are classified.

Explanation:

• Meristematic cells, procambium, and vascular cambium are distinguished from vascular tissues, xylem, and phloem. Recent molecular and genetic studies have confirmed that auxin and cytokinin are required for vascular tissue differentiation.
• Many genes involved in the late stages of tracheary element production have been identified using xylogenesis as a model for studying cell differentiation.

In Arabidopsis, a number of mutations altering vascular development and pattern formation have been identified.