Plasma membrane is fluid structure due to presence of
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Plasma membrane is fluid structure due to Composed of a phospholipid bilayer.
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The fluid structure of the Plasma membrane is due to the following
Explanation:
- Phospholipid forms a part of the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane.
- Each amphiphilic phospholipid molecule is comprised of :
- A hydrophilic phosphate group that remains exposed outside.
- Two hydrophobic fatty acid chains that remain enclosed within the lipid bilayer away from the surface.
- A glycerol molecule that is attached to the, phosphate group by a phosphate ester bond and to the fatty acid by an ester bond.
- The phospholipids form a bilayer that in turn forms the cell membrane.
- The phospholipid bilayer is fluid or mozaic in nature and not stiff.
- Fluidity is caused by the flexible fatty acid chains which are capable of moving due to the presence of multiple unsaturations (multiple bonds,) forming kinks in the chain.
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