ple - 11 : In what direction from (3, 1, -2) is the directional derivative of u = x+y_74 maximum? Find the magnitude of the maximum.
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Explanation:
The directional derivative in the direction of the unit vector d^ is
∇F⋅d^=|∇F||d^|cos(θ)
Since |d^|=1 and the maximum value of cos(θ)=1 (achieved when θ=0 and d^ points in the same direction as the gradient) the maximum directional derivative is in the direction of ∇F and has value |∇F|. Only the gradient of F is required, a^ does not come in to it.
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