English, asked by shashank2007kumar, 9 months ago

PLEASE ANS. THESE QUESTIONS
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Answered by dsouzakylee
1

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8.If you dissent, you express disagreement with a decision or opinion, especially one that is supported by most people or by people in authority.

[formal]

Just one of the 10 members dissented. [VERB] 

No one dissents from the decision to unify. [VERB + from] 

There are likely to be many dissenting voices. [VERB-ing] 

Synonyms: disagree, object, disapprove, demur   More Synonyms ofdissent

9.114 days

It took two years 11 months and 18 days

The constituent assembly had 11 sessions over 2 years 11 months and 18 days. The constitution makers had gone through the constitutions of about 60 countries, and the Draft Constitution was considered for 114 days.

10.April 1973

The Chipko movement of 1973 was one of the most famous among these. The first Chipko action took place spontaneously in April 1973 in the village of Mandal in the upper Alakananda valley and over the next five years spread to many districts of the Himalayas in Uttar Pradesh.The Chipko movement was a group action in India with the goal of saving trees. This is mainly done through the act of hugging trees to protect them from being cut down. It was also known as Chipko Andolan. Those who were part of it used nonviolent protests. The Chipko movement began in the early 1970s in Uttarakhand.

11.The Government of India (ISO: Bhārat Sarkār), often abbreviated as GoI, is the union government created by the constitution of India as the legislative, executive and judicial authority of the union of twenty eight states and nine union territories of a constitutionally democratic republic. It is located in New Delhi, the capital of India.

Government of India 

Bhārat Sarkār

Emblem of India

Flag of India

Formation26 January 1950; 70 years agoCountryRepublic of IndiaWebsiteindia.gov.inSeatRashtrapati BhavanLegislatureLegislatureParliamentUpper houseRajya SabhaLeaderChairman (Venkaiah Naidu)Lower houseLok SabhaLeaderSpeaker (Om Birla)Meeting placeSansad BhavanExecutiveHead of statePresident Ramnath KovindHead of governmentPrime Minister Narendra ModiMain organCabinetHead of civil servicesCabinet secretary (Rajiv Gauba, IAS)Meeting placeCentral secretariatMinistries57Responsible toLok SabhaJudiciaryCourtSupreme Court of IndiaChief JusticeSharad Arvind Bobde

12.

Amending the Constitution of India is the process of making changes to the nation's fundamental law or supreme law. The procedure of amendment in the constitution is laid down in Part XX (Article 368) of the Constitution of India. This procedure ensures the sanctity of the Constitution of India and keeps a check on arbitrary power of the Parliament of India.

However, there is another limitation imposed on the amending power of the constitution of India, which developed during conflicts between the Supreme Court and Parliament, where Parliament wants to exercise discretionary use of power to amend the constitution while the Supreme Court wants to restrict that power. This has led to the laying down of various doctrines or rules in regard to checking the validity/legality of an amendment, the most famous among them is the Basic structure doctrine as laid down by the Supreme Court in the case of Kesavananda Bharati vs State of Kerala .

13.Laws protect our general safety, and ensure our rights as citizens against abuses by other people, by organizations, and by the government itself. We have laws to help provide for our general safety. These exist at the local, state and national levels, and include things like: Laws about food safety.

14.Laws of India refers to the system of law across the Indian nation. India maintains a hybrid legal system with a mixture of civil, common law and customary, Islamic ethics, or religious law within the legal framework inherited from the colonial era and various legislation first introduced by the British are still in effect in modified forms today. Since the drafting of the Indian Constitution, Indian laws also adhere to the United Nations guidelines on human rights law and the environmental law.

Indian personal law is fairly complex, with each religion adhering to its own specific laws. In most states, registering of marriages and divorces is not compulsory. Separate laws govern Hindus including Sikhs, Jain's and Buddhist, Muslims, Christians, and followers of other religions. The exception to this rule is in the state of Goa, where a uniform civil code is in place, in which all religions have a common law regarding marriages, divorces, and adoption. In the first major reformist judgment for the last decade, the Supreme Court of Indiabanned the Islamic practice of "Triple Talaq" (divorce by uttering of the "Talaq" word thrice by the husband).[1] The landmark Supreme Court of India judgment was welcomed by women activists across India.[2]

As of January 2017, there were about 1,248 laws.[3] However, since there are Central laws as well as State laws, it is difficult to ascertain their exact numbers as on a given date and the best way to find the Central Laws in India is from the official website.[4]

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