please answer below questions in detail 6 Mark's for 1 question
11. What is meant by management process?
12. Explain the planning concept.
13. State the main characteristics of management by objectives.
14. State the main characteristics of Organization.
15. State the main advantages of departmentation.
Answers
Answer:
11.Management process is a process of setting goals, planning and/or controlling the organizing and leading the execution of any type of activity, such as: a project (project management process) or. a process (process management process, sometimes referred to as the process performance measurement and management system).
12.Planning is the process of thinking about the activities required to achieve a desired goal. It is the first and foremost activity to achieve desired results. It involves the creation and maintenance of a plan, such as psychological aspects that require conceptual skills
13.Goal Orientation: MBO focuses on the determination of unit and individual goals in line with the organizational goals. ...
- Participation
- Key Result Areas
- Systems Approach
- Optimization of Resources
- Simplicity and Dynamism
- Operational
Multiple Accountability
14.Specialization and division of work. The entire philosophy of organization is centered on the concepts of specialization and division of work.
Orientation towards goals
Composition of individuals and groups
Continuity
Flexibility
15.i) To group activities and personnel to make manageable units. (ii) To bring specialisation in the performance of various activities. (iii) To fix responsibility of the heads of various departments for the achievement of organization goals