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For any AP, sum upto first n terms,
Sn= (n/2)[2a+(n-1)d] ——(1)
For given AP, sum of the first n terms, Sn= 4n-n²
First term, a = T₁ =S₁= 4(1)-(1)² = 4–1=3
Sum of first 2 terms, S₂ = 4(2)-(2)² = 8–4=4
Second term, T₂= S₂-S₁ = 4–3 =1
Sum of first 3 terms, S₃ = 4(3)-(3)² =12–9=3
3rd term, T₃=S₃-S₂ = 3–4=-1
Therefore, the series is: 3, 1, -1
Common difference, d =T₃-T₂= T₂-T₁= -2
hope it helps
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