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Answer:
We will first find out factors of each term then check which factors are common in each term.
(i) 12x = 2 × 2 × 3 × x
36 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 3
The common factors are 2, 2, 3.
Thus, 2 × 2 × 3 = 12
(ii) 2y = 2 × y
22xy = 2 × 11 × x × y
The common factors are 2, y.
Thus, 2 × y = 2y
(iii) 14pq = 2 × 7 × p × q
28p2q2 = 2 × 2 × 7 × p × p × q × q
The common factors are 2, 7, p, q.
Thus, 2 × 7 × p × q = 14pq
(iv) 2x = 2 × x
3x2 = 3 × x × x
4 = 2 × 2
The common factor is 1.
(v) 6abc = 2 × 3 × a × b × c
24ab2 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × a × b × b
12a2b = 2 × 2 × 3 × a × a × b
The common factors are 2, 3, a, b.
Thus, 2 × 3 × a × b = 6ab
(vi) 16x3 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × x × x × x
-4x2 = -1 × 2 × 2 × x × x
32x = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × x
The common factors are 2, 2, x.
Thus, 2 × 2 × x = 4x
(vii) 10pq = 2 × 5 × p × q
20qr = 2 × 2 × 5 × q × r
30rp = 2 × 3 × 5 × r × p
The common factors are 2, 5.
Thus, 2 × 5 = 10
(viii) 3x2y3 = 3 × x × x × y × y × y
10x3y2 = 2 × 5 × x × x × x × y × y
6x2y2z = 2 × 3 × x × x × y × y × z
The common factors are x, x, y, y.
Thus, x × x × y × y = x2 y2
Step-by-step explanation:
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