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Answer:
1)There were two main systems of indigo cultivation– Nij system of cultivation and Ryoti system of cultivation.
2)In March 1859, thousands of ryots in Bengal refused to grow indigo. This was known as the Blue rebellion.
3)After the blue rebellion, indigo production in Bengal collapsed, and the indigo planters shifted base to Bihar. In 1917.
4)The commission declared that the planters were unfair and the farmers were not paid enough for their toil.
5)Once you have a lot of cut stems, pack them tightly into a dark colored plastic tub. Add water to cover the stems and weight them down with mesh topped with stones. Cover the tub and allow fermentation to take place over 3 to 5 days. After the time is up, remove the stems and leaves.
6)Under the ryoti system, the planters forced the ryots or peasant to sign a contract. The village headman was also forced to sign an agreement on behalf of the ryots.
7)In this system, the planter produced indigo on those lands which were under his direct control. The planter either bought the land or rented it from other zamindars.
8)Britain needed indigo because it produced a rich blue after dyeing the clothes.
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