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Explanation:Let the one side distance travelled be "s"
speed = u
Time taken for side1 (t1) = s/u
[speed = distance/time ; Time = distance/speed]
Similarly, time taken for returning (t2) =s/v
Average speed = Total distance/Total time
Speed(avg.) = (s + s)/(s/u + s/v)
Speed (avg.) = 2s/[(sv + su)/uv]
Speed(avg.) = 2s/[s(u + v)/uv]
Speed(avg.) = 2uv/(u + v)PROVED
Answered by
6
Given:
- A body covers a certain distance with speed 'u' and returns to the same point with speed 'v'. Then prove that the average speed is 2uv/(u + v)
Proof:
- Let the certain distance be covered in one side be d. We know that,
♦ Time = Distance/Speed Speed = u Time = d/u Let the distance covered while returning be d ( as he returns to the same point ) Speed = v Time = d/v Finally, using formula.
♦ Average Speed = Total distance covered/Total time taken Putting the values,
- Average Speed = (d + d)/(d/u + d/v)
- Average Speed = 2d/((dv + du)/uv)
- Average Speed = 2d/(d(v + u)/uv)
- Average Speed = 2/((v + u)/uv)
- Average Speed = 2 × uv/(v + u)
- Average Speed = 2uv/(v + u) Therefore,
- The average speed = 2uv/(u + v)
Hence Proved!! ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
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