Biology, asked by shaili1, 1 year ago

please answer it with proper explanation

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sahilverma: which standad.
vandhanavandhu: Is this boilogy???
shaili1: sorry
shaili1: by mistake I took biology
shaili1: it's physics
sahilverma: heyy idiot its chemistry.
vandhanavandhu: is this substitution reaction???

Answers

Answered by santy2
0
The the compound C₂H₅OH is ethanol.

The first reaction, is heating of ethanol in the presence of Al₂O₃ as a catalyst:
     
                             Al₂O₃          
            C₂H₅OH--------------> C₂H₄ + H₂O
                            350°

This reaction is called dehydration reaction. It involves the dehydration of ethanol or ethyl alcohol to form ethene. The compound A thus is ethene.

This reaction can also take place when ethanol is heated under 250° but by using a combination phosphoric acid and aluminium oxide as a catalyst.

Ethanol can also be converted to ethene when heated at 170
° while using concentrated sulphuric acid (conc. H₂SO₄)as a catalyst
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The next step involves the reaction of ethene(compound A) with bromine to form bromoethane(1,2-dibromoethane to be specific)--This is the compound B. The reaction is as follows: 

 CH2=CH2  +  Br2  -------------->  CH2Br-CH2Br 


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The lower equation is the catalytic conversion of ethene to ethane by heat of 250°. The equation make use of finely divided nickel metal and hydrogen as catalyst. The hydrogen gets added to the ethene to form ethane. The reaction is as follows: 
 
       CH2=CH2  +   H2  ------------------>   CH3-CH3

The compound C is ethane.
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