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Answers
Explanation:
1) Any major policy decision is conveyed through a Government Order. ... As per the Mandal Commission recommendations a government order announced that 27% of vacancies in civil posts and services under the Government of India would be reserved for Socially and Economically Backward Classes (SEBC).
2)The major decision makers in the Indian political system starts with the President being the head.
The prime minister has further authority to take certain decisions in crucial moments.
The decisions are unanimously taken with discussions and debate in parliament at a central level.
The states have their different lower body government where chief minister is the head of the State.
The state assembly unanimously takes the decision of the State matters.
3)The Mandal Commission, or the Socially and Educationally Backward Classes Commission (SEBC), was established in India on 1 January 1979 by the Janata Party government under Prime Minister Morarji Desai with a mandate to "identify the socially or educationally backward classes" of India. It was headed by the late B.P.
5) Mandal Commission was set up in 1979 January by Morarji Desai government to identify the socially or educationally backward classes to consider the question of seat reservations and quotas for people to redress caste discrimination, and used eleven social, economic, and educational indicators to determine backwardness.
6)Political institutions are needed in order to safeguard the interests of citizens of the country and to ensure the unity and integrity of the nation. It further results in the overall development of the country.
7)we need a parliament to ensure that you have freedom of speech, movements and association, and to ensure that there is no misuse of authority by elected leaders as constitution describe their powers and limitations to select the national government to control guide , and inform the government for making laws .
8)The Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha are the two houses of the parliament. The Lok Sabha is known as the lower house of the parliament while the Rajya Sabha is the upper house of the parliament. These two houses of the Indian parliament differ in terms of their nature, power, processes and functions.
9)Political executive :-
1.they are elected by the people and so they are answerable to the people
2.they are the makers of the law and policies
3. they are elected by the people and can be changed in the next election
4.the change with the change in government
permanent executive :-
1.they are appointed by the government for the work under political executive
they are in change of Executive of the policies of the government they are permanent and remain in office even when the ruling party changes did you not change with the change in government
10)Council of Ministers
The Council is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha. It is the duty of the Prime Minister to communicate to the President all decisions of Council of Ministers relating to administration of affairs of the Union and proposals for legislation and information relating to them.