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Answers
Answer:
1. The Ministry of Panchayati Raj, Government of India have prepared the Draft Nyaya
Panchayat Bill, 2009 that aims to revitalize the concept of participatory grass roots
level dispute resolution by mediation, conciliation and compromise outside the formal
judicial system. The Bill provides for the establishment of Nyaya Panchayats at the
level of each village Panchayat or cluster of Village Panchayats. Under it the Nyaya
Panchayats will be constituted through the election of Nyaya Panchas by people
residing in the area to which the jurisdiction of the Panchayat extends. The Ministry of
Panchayati Raj has prepared the Bill in exercise of the legislative powers of the Union
Government under the Constitution of India. The present study is aimed at
strengthening the constitutional and legal validity as well as the mechanisms mooted
in the Draft Nyaya Panchayat Bill, 2009.2
The entire study is carried out in seven
separate sections as below.
I
NYAYA PANCHAYATS AND THE CONSTITUTIONAL
IDEAL OF JUSTICE
2. Improving access and administration of justice to all citizens of the country is a
constitutional ideal and mandate with the Government of India. The Draft Nyaya
1 Advocate and Legal Consultant; Special Counsel, DPCC, Government of Delhi; Member, Working Group of
the Planning Commission for Water Resources for the India’s 12th Five Year Plan (2012-17); Formerly, Visiting
Fellow UC, Berkeley and Centre for Law and Governance, JNU, New Delhi. The research assistance of Rahul
Mishra, Advocate, Allahabad High Court in preparing this report is duly acknowledged.
2
The study builds on a Report sent earlier this year to the Ministry titled as ‘Issu
Answer:
Explanation:
Once two farmers came fighting about the land, I discussed with them for 30 min, I came to know about their land area. Then I asked them to bring the documents and proofs related to it, I checked them and told that 500m^2 belonged to the first farmer and 600 m^2 belonged to the second farmer. They were happy and the problem was solved.