Math, asked by blackskull066, 2 months ago

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Answered by spacelover123
40

1. The factorisation of 4x² + 8x + 3 is

Answer:

First, we need to split the middle term. To do so we will follow the below steps.

Sum: Middle term with variable with the power '1'

Product: Product of the constants of the two other terms.

So,

Sum: 8

Product: 4 × 3 = 12

Now we need to find the pair of two number which when multiplied gives us the product number and when added/subtracted gives the sum number. To find this number we will first list out all numbers when multiplied gives 12.

1 & 12

2 & 6

3 & 4

So here the possible pair is 2 & 6 that meets our requirements. So when we spilt the middle term we will get 2x and 6x.

→ 4x² + 8x + 3

→ 4x² + 2x + 6x + 3

Common Factors

4x² = 2 × 2 × x × x

2x = 2 × x

Common factor = 2x

→ 4x² + 2x + 6x + 3

→ 2x (2x + 1) + 6x + 3

Common Factors

6x = 2 × 3 × x

3 = 1 × 3

Common Factor = 3

→ 2x (2x + 1) + 6x + 3

→ 2x (2x + 1) + 3 (2x + 1)

→ (2x + 3)(2x + 1)

∴ The factorisation of 4x² + 8x + 3 is b) (2x + 1)(2x + 3)

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2. Which of the following is a factor of (x + y)³ - (x³ + y³)

Answer:

To find the factor we must simplify it first.

Let's simplify using identities.

Identity -: (a + b)³ = a³ + b³ + 3ab (a + b)

→ x³ + y³ + 3xy (x + y) - (x³ + y³)

→ x³ + y³ + 3xy (x + y) - x³ - y³

→ x³ - x³ + y³ - y³ + 3xy (x + y)

→ 3xy (x + y)

∴ The factor of (x + y)³ - (x³ + y³) is d) 3xy

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3. One of the factors of (25x² - 1) + (1 + 5x)² is

Answer:

To find the factor we must simplify it first.

Let's simplify using identities.

→ (25x² - 1) + (1 + 5x)²

→ 25x² - 1 + (1 + 5x)²

Identity → (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b²

→ 25x² - 1 + (1 + 5x)²

→ 25x² - 1 + (1)² + 2(1)(5x) + (5x)²

→ 25x² - 1 + 1 + 10x + 25x²

→ 25x² + 25x² - 1 + 1 + 10x

→ 50x² + 10x

Now let's factorize it.

Common Factors

50x² = 2 × 5 × 5 × x × x

10x = 2 × 5 × x

Common Factor = 10x

→ 50x² + 10x

→ 10x (5x + 1)

∴ One of the factors of (25x² - 1) + (1 + 5x)² is d) 10x

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4. If x - 3 is a factor of 2x² - kx + 6, then the value of k is

Answer

x - 3 = 0

x = 3

Let's substitue the value of 'x' in the equation and find the value of 'k'

2(3)² - k(3) + 6 = 0

2(9) - 3k + 6 = 0

18 - 3k + 6 = 0

18 + 6 - 3k = 0    [Combine Like terms]

24 - 3k = 0

24 - 3k - 24 = 0 - 24   [Subtract 24 from both sides of the equation]

-3k = -24

3k = 24

3k/3 = 24/3    [Divide 3 from both sides of the equation]

k = 8

∴ If x - 3 is a factor of 2x² - kx + 6, then the value of k is d) 8

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5. One of the factors of (x - 1)³ - (x² - 1) is

Answer

First we'll simplify the expression.

→ (x - 1)³ - (x² - 1)

→ (x- 1)³ + -1 (x² - 1)

→ (x - 1)³ + -1x² + (-1)(-1)

→ (x - 1)³ + -x² + 1

→ x³ + -3x² + 3x + -1 + -x² + 1

→ (x³) + (-3x² + -x²) + (3x) + (-1 + 1)

→ x³ + -4x² + 3x

→ x³ - 4x² + 3x

Common Factors

x³ = x × x × x

4x² = 2 × 2 × x × x

3x = 3 × x

Common Factor = x

→ x (x² - 4x + 3)

Split the middle term.

Sum -: 4

Product -: 3

→ x (x² - 1x - 3x + 3)

→ x [x² - 1x - 3x + 3]

Common Factors

x² = x × x

1x = 1 × x

Common Factor = x

→ x [x² - 1x - 3x + 3]

→ x [x (x - 1) - 3x + 3]

Common Factors

3x = 3 × x

3 = 1 × 3

Common Factor = 3

→ x [x (x - 1) - 3x + 3]

→ x [x (x - 1) - 3 (x + 1)]

→ x [(x - 1)(x - 3)]

→ x (x - 1)(x - 3)

∴  One of the factors of (x - 1)³ - (x² - 1) is b) x - 3

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BrainlyPopularman: Nice
Answered by ItzFadedGuy
18

Hope it helps you!

Step-by-step explanation:

Question-1:

The factorisation of 4x²+8x+3 is:

On splitting the middle terms,

=> 4x²+2x+6x+3

=> 2x(2x+1)+3(2x+1)

=> (2x+3)(2x+1)

Option B is the right answer.

Question-2:

(x+y)³-(x³+y³)

=> x³+y³+3xy(x+y)-x³-y³

x³ and y³ gets cancelled,

=> 3xy(x+y)

Hence, 3xy is the factor of the given question.

Option-D

Question-3

One of the factors of (25x²-1)+(1+5x)² is:

=> 25x²-1+1+25x²+10x

=> 50x²+10x

=> 10x[5x+1]

Hence, the factor is 10x

Option D

Question-4:

=> x-3 = 0

=> x = 3

Substitute the values:

=> f(3) = 2(3²)-k(3)+6 = 0

=> 18-3k+6 = 0

=> 24-3k = 0

=> -3k = -24

=> k = 8

Option D

Question-5

=> (x-1)³-(x²-1)

=> x³-1-3x(x-1)-x²+1

=> x³-3x²+3x-x²

=> x³-4x²+3x

=> x(x²-4x+3)

=> x(x²-3x-x+3)

=> x[x(x-3)-1(x-3)]

=> x(x-1)(x-3)

Option B

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