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Answer:
1. The situation of the villages before the arrival of British people was very pathetic. They didn't have enough income and used to pay half of the amount of their income in the form of taxes and were suffering from severe poverty.
2. The East India Company needed money to get started because of the expenses involved in sending ships with crews and establishing trade outposts.The company needed money as to purchase goods and export them. This system of revenue collection was failed because many zamindars were unable to pay the revenue to the company
3.peasants borrow money from monelenders to pay land revenue. The britishers introduced a revenue system in which peasants have to pay high amount of land revenue or their land will be taken away from them. they used oppressive method to collect land revenue and force the peasants to borrow money from moneylenders.
4.Britain needed indigo because it produced a rich blue after dyeing the clothes. ... Britain wanted a new market to cultivate indigo to fullfill its demand in britain so it started cultivation in Indai, as indian climatic conditions were favourable for indigo cultivation.With the the initiation of the Industrial revolution in Britain, the demand for dye also increased. ... Blue Dye was in immense demand in Europe. This compelled the British to push the Indian farmers to produce more indigo instead of the food grains on their lands.