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(i) For the elements having electrons in their outermost shell less than 3...Group will be the number of electrons in the valence shell...So For element C , the group will be 2 as the number of electron in the outermost shell is less than 3...
If elements having electrons in their ouetrmost shell more than 2 then Element will belong to group 10 + No. of electron present in outermost shell( This rule is generally works well for group 13 -18 )
Now as the number electrons in the outermost shell is more than 2...
So element A belong to group 10 + 3 = 13 and Element B belong to 10 + 4 = 14..
(ii) Elements A and C can loose their electrons from their outermost shell to acheieve their neighbouring gas configration and to from cation..Generally metals have tendency to loose electrons or are good electron donorSo A and C are Metals...B neither can loose nor gain the electron...
(iii) A and C will form ionic Bond by transferring of elwctrons whereas B will form Covalant bond by sharing of electrons...
If elements having electrons in their ouetrmost shell more than 2 then Element will belong to group 10 + No. of electron present in outermost shell( This rule is generally works well for group 13 -18 )
Now as the number electrons in the outermost shell is more than 2...
So element A belong to group 10 + 3 = 13 and Element B belong to 10 + 4 = 14..
(ii) Elements A and C can loose their electrons from their outermost shell to acheieve their neighbouring gas configration and to from cation..Generally metals have tendency to loose electrons or are good electron donorSo A and C are Metals...B neither can loose nor gain the electron...
(iii) A and C will form ionic Bond by transferring of elwctrons whereas B will form Covalant bond by sharing of electrons...
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