History, asked by anu15151, 10 months ago

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Answered by dsouzakylee
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Malik Kafur (died 1316), also known as Taj al-Din Izz al-Dawla, was a prominent eunuch slave-general of the Delhi Sultanate ruler Alauddin Khalji. He was captured by Alauddin's general Nusrat Khan during the 1299 invasion of Gujarat, and rose to prominence in the 1300s.

Malik Kāfūr

The last act of Malik Naib Kafur, 1316 CE., a 20th century artist's imagination

Other name(s)Tāj al-Dīn 'Izz al-Dawla, Malik Nā'ib, Hazār-Dīnārī, al-Alfī[1]DiedFebruary 1316

DelhiAllegianceDelhi SultanateRankNa'ib (Viceroy)Battles/wars

Mongol invasion (1306)Siege of Devagiri (1308)Siege of Warangal (1310)Siege of Dwarasamudra (1311)Pandya kingdom raids

2.Unfortunately after the death of Sultan Firoz on strong ruler arose and successive rule of weak kings hastened the process of decline. ... As a result of this, when the military power weakened because of the weak Sultans, self- seeking provincial leaders and military generals revolted against the Sultanate.

3.SAYYID DYNASTY

The Sayyid dynasty was the fourth dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate, with four rulers ruling from 1414 to 1451. Founded by Khizr Khan a former governor of Multan, they succeeded the Tughlaq dynasty and ruled the sultanate until they were displaced by the Lodi dynasty. Members of the dynasty derived their title, Sayyid, or the descendants of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad, based on the claim that they belonged to his lineage through his daughter Fatima, and son-in-law and cousin Ali.

Sayyid dynasty

1414–1450

The tomb of Muhammad Shah at Lodi Gardens, New Delhi.

CapitalDelhiCommon languagesPersian (official)[1]Religion

IslamGovernmentSultanateSultan 

• 1414–1421

Khizr Khan Sayyid

• 1421-1434

Mubarak Shah

• 1434-1443

Muhammad Shah

• 1443-1451

Ala-ud-Din ShahHistory 

• Established

28 May 1414

• Disestablished

19 April 1450

Preceded bySucceeded byTughlaq dynastyLodi dynastyToday part ofIndia

Pakistan

LODI DYNASTY

The Lodi dynasty was an Afghan[1] dynasty that ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1451 to 1526. It was the last dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate, and was founded by Bahlul Khan Lodi when he replaced the Sayyid dynasty.[2][1]

Lodi dynasty

1451–1526

Map showing the territory under the Lodi dynasty, marked as Afghan Empire.

CapitalDelhiCommon languagesPersianReligion

Sunni IslamGovernmentMonarchyHistory 

• Established

1451

• Disestablished

1526

Preceded bySucceeded bySayyid dynastyMughal Empire

4.Muhammad bin Tughluq (also Prince Fakhr Malik Jauna Khan, Ulugh Khan; died 20 March 1351) was the Sultan of Delhi from 1325 to 1351. He was the eldest son of Ghiyas -ud -Din -Tughlaq, the founder of the Tughluq dynasty. He was born in Pakistan.[citation needed] His wife was the daughter of the Raja of Dipalpur.[2] Ghiyas-ud-din sent the young Muhammad to the Deccan to campaign against king Prataparudra of the Kakatiya dynasty whose capital was at Warangal in 1321 and 1323.[3] Muhammad ascended to the Delhi throne upon his father's death in 1325. He was interested in medicine and was skilled in several languages — Persian, Arabic, Turkish and Sanskrit.[4] Ibn Battuta, the famous traveler and jurist from Morocco, was a guest at his court and wrote about his suzerainty in his book.[5] From his accession to the throne in 1325 until his death in 1351, Muhammad contended with 22 rebellions, pursuing his policies, consistently and ruthlessly

Answered by mohitagarwal1610
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