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Answers
By which smallest number should we divide the following numbers to make them perfect cubes ? Find the cube root of the perfect cube .
(i) 6655
Prime factorising 6655, we get,
6655 = 11 × 11 × 11 × 5
6655 = 11³ × 5¹
We know, a perfect cube has multiples of 3 as powers of prime factors. Here, we can see that power of 3 is 3 and power of 5 is 1.
so , The smallest number 5 should be divided by 6655 to make it perfect cube .
6655 ÷ 5 = 1331
Cube root of 1331 = 11
(ii) 31944
Prime factorising 31944, we get,
31944 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 11 × 11 × 11
31944 = 2³ × 3¹ × 11³
We know, a perfect cube has multiples of 3 as powers of prime factors. Here, we can see that power of 2 is 3 and power of 3 is 1 and the power of 11 is 3.
so , The smallest number 3 should be divided by 31944 to make it perfect cube .
31944 ÷ 3 = 10648
Cube root of 10648 = 22
(iii) 200704
Prime factorising 6655, we get,
200704 = 2× 2 ×2 ×2 ×2× 2× 2× 2× 2× 2× 2× 2× 7× 7
200704 = 2³ × 2³ × 2³ × 2³ × 7²
We know, a perfect cube has multiples of 3 as powers of prime factors. Here, we can see that power of all 2 is 3 and power of 7 is 2.
so , The smallest number 49 should be divided by 200704 to make it perfect cube .
200704 ÷ 49 = 4096
Cube root of 4096 = 16
(iv) 64827
Prime factorising 64827, we get,
64827 = 3 × 3 × 3 × 7 × 7 × 7 ×7
64827 = 3³ × 7³ × 7¹
We know, a perfect cube has multiples of 3 as powers of prime factors. Here, we can see that power of 3 is 3 and power of 7 is 3 and the power of other 7 is 1.
so , The smallest number 7 should be divided by 64827 to make it perfect cube .
64827 ÷ 7 = 9261
Cube root of 9261 = 21
(v) 163840
Prime factorising 163840, we get,
163840 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2× 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 5
163840 = 2³ × 2³ × 2³ × 2³× 2³ × 5¹
We know, a perfect cube has multiples of 3 as powers of prime factors. Here, we can see that power of all 2 is 3 and power of 5 is 1.
so , The smallest number 5 should be divided by 163840 to make it perfect cube .
163840 ÷ 5 = 32768
Cube root of 32768 = 32
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find the cube root of the following :
(i) (-343) = (-7)
(ii) (-1331) = (-11)
(iii) (-3375) = (-15)
(iv) (-32768) = (-32)
(v) (-4913) = (-17)
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