Question

please answer the above two questions please​

Answer 1

Answer:

1 Ans:- United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) has used the criterion of Human Development Index to measure the development of countries. HDI is calculated on the basis of: Per capita income : When the total national income of the country is divided by its population, we get the per capita income.The criterion used is per capita income. Limitations (a) It covers only the economic aspect ignoring factors like infant mortality rate, literacy rate, no attendance ratio for class I-V, etc which are important indicators for development.

2 Ans:- The criterion used by the UNDP for measuring development is different from the one used by the World Bank in the sense that it uses a combination of factors such as health, education and income as indicators of development. It does not rely solely on per capita income, as is the case with the World Bank.

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