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Hi dude.
Here is your answer
We are given that
Copper + Nitric Acid -> Copper Oxide
2.16 g of copper + Nitric Acid -> 2.70 g of copper Oxide.
Hence
by law of conservation of mass
Mass is Nitric Acid = 2.70 - 2.16 = 0.54 g
Ratio of copper : Nitric Acid
=> 2.16 : 0.54
=> 4 : 1
In second case,
1.15 g of copper Oxide = 0.92 g of copper + Nitric Acid
By law of conservation of mass (mass of reactants = mass of products)
mass of Nitric Acid = 1.15 - 0.92 = 0.23 g
Ratio of copper : Nitric Acid
=> 0.92 : 0.23
=> 4:1
Since in both cases, copper paired with Nitric acid in a fixed ratio by mass of 4 : 1,
Hence these results are in accordance with the law of constant proportions.
Hope this helps
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