Question

please answer these
1. Define the term’ Dignity’.
2. What are the different kinds of inequalities that exist in India?
4. Which article of the Indian constitution makes provisions to treat people equally and with dignity?
5. What were the provisions of the Civil Rights act of 1964? How did it bring about a change in American society?
7. Explain the challenges faced by democracy.
10. Explain Article 15 of the Indian Constitution.

Answer 1

Answer:

1. The state or quality of being worthy of honour or respect.

2. Five types of inequality

political inequality;

differing life outcomes;

inequality of opportunity;

treatment and responsibility;

shared equality of membership in the areas of nation, faith and family.

4. Article 15 says that every citizen shall be treated equally before the law and the State cannot deny equality or equal protection to individuals.

5.T he Civil Rights Act of 1964, which ended segregation in public places and banned employment discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, or national origin, is considered one of the crowning legislative achievements of the civil rights movement.

7. The three main challenges are the foundational challenge, the challenge of expansion, and the challenge of deepening of democracy. The challenge of expansion involves applying the basic principle of democratic government across all the religions, different social groups, and various institutions.

10. Article 15; prohibits discrimination by the state against any citizen on grounds 'only' of caste, religion, sex, race, and place of birth. ... Fundamental rights are provided to every citizen of the country without any discrimination.

Explanation:

Answer 2

1. Dignity is the right of a person to be valued and respected for their own sake, and to be treated ethically. It is of significance in morality, ethics, law and politics as an extension of the Enlightenment-era concepts of inherent, inalienable rights.

2.Five types of inequality

•political inequality;

•differing life outcomes;

•inequality of opportunity;

•treatment and responsibility;

•shared equality of membership in the areas of nation, faith and family.

4. Constitution of India. Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth. (1) The State shall not discriminate against any citizen on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them.

5. The Civil Rights Act of 1964, which ended segregation in public places and banned employment discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex or national origin, is considered one of the crowning legislative achievements of the civil rights movement.

7. Voters are forced to vote for a particular candidate or party. Rigging also takes place during the elections. (iii) Corruption and inefficiency: In most of the democratic countries, political leaders and government officials are dishonest, corrupt, and inefficient.

10. The State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India.” Article 15 secures the citizens from every sort of discrimination by the State, on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth or any of them.

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