Question

please answer these ........................................................​

Answer 1

Answer:

a,Phylum is a principal taxonomic category that ranks above class and below kingdom, equivalent to the division in botany.

b,The advantages of classifying organisms are as follows:

(i) Classification facilitates the identification of organisms.

(ii) helps to establish the relationship among various groups of organisms.

(iii) helps to study the phylogeny and evolutionary history of organisms.

c,Linnaean classification isthe scientific classification so,

Within the genus Panthera, the lion is further classifed as the species Panthera leo. The full scientific classification is as follows:

Kingdom: Animalia.

Species: Panthera leo.

Species: Panthera leo

Genus: Panthera

Family: Felidae

Phylum: Chordata

d,

Kingdom:   Animalia

Phylum:   Chordata

Subphylum:   Vertebrata

Class:   Mammalia

 Subclass:   Theria

 Infraclass:   Eutheria

Order:   Primates

Suborder:  Anthropoidea

  Superfamily:   Hominoidea

 Family:   Hominidae

Genus:   Homo

 Species:   sapiens

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Answer 2

Explanation:

(b) In biology, a phylum (/ˈfaɪləm/; plural: phyla) is a level of classification or taxonomic rank below kingdom and above class. Traditionally, in botany the term division has been used instead of phylum, although the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants accepts the terms as equivalent. Depending on definitions, the animal kingdom Animalia or Metazoa contains approximately 35 phyla; the plant kingdom Plantae contains about 14, and the fungus kingdom Fungi contains about 8 phyla. Current research in phylogenetics is uncovering the relationships between phyla, which are contained in larger clades, like Ecdysozoa and Embryophyta.

(c) The advantages of classifying organisms are as follows: (i) Classification facilitates the identification of organisms.

(ii) helps to establish the relationship among various groups of organisms. (iii) helps to study the phylogeny and evolutionary history of organisms.

(d) Classification

Lions belong to the genus Panthera which contains well known animals such as the tiger, leopard, and jaguar. Within the genus Panthera, the lion is further classifed as the species Panthera leo. The full scientific classification is as follows:

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Chordata

Class: Mammalia

Order: Carnivora

Family: Felidae

Genus: Panthera

Species: Panthera leo

(e) species Homo sapiens sapiens Linnaeus

"sapiens" is the specific epithet, NOT the species name. The name of a species must include both the genus name and the specific epithet. Our subspecific epithet is also sapiens. The fossil "Cro-Magnon people" were in our subspecies, as are all living humans.

LINNAEAN CLASSIFICATION OF HUMANS

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Chordata

Subphylum: Vertebrata

Class: Mammalia

Subclass: Theria

Infraclass: Eutheria

Order: Primates

Suborder: Anthropoidea

Superfamily: Hominoidea

Family: Hominidae

Genus: Homo

Species: sapiens

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