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Secondary School Math 5 points
If x=√3+√2/√3-√2 and y=√3-√2/√3+√2,find the value of x²+xy+y²
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Answer:
x^2+xy+y^2=99
Step-by-step explanation:
Given : x=\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}} and y=\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}
We have to find x^2+xy+y^2
First we calculate x^2
Consider x=\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}
We first rationalize the denominator by multiply and divide by {\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}
we get,
x=\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}\times \frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}
Simplify, we get,
x=\frac{(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})^2}{(\sqrt{3})^2-(\sqrt{2})^2}\\\\ x=\frac{(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})^2}{3-2}\\\\ x=(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})^2
Thus, squaring both side we get,
x^2=((\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})^2)^2
using algebraic identity (a+b)^2=a^2+b^2+2ab , we have,
x^2=(3+2+2\sqrt{6})^2=(5+2\sqrt{6})^2
Similarly, for y^2
Consider y=\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}
We first rationalize the denominator by multiply and divide by {\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}
we get,
x=\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\times \frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}
Simplify, we get,
y=(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})^2
y^2=((\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})^2)^2
using algebraic identity (a-b)^2=a^2+b^2-2ab , we have,
y^2=(3+2-2\sqrt{6})^2=(5-2\sqrt{6})^2
then x^2+xy+y^2=(5+2\sqrt{6})^2+(5+2\sqrt{6})(5-2\sqrt{6})+(5-2\sqrt{6})^2
Simplify , we get,
x^2+xy+y^2=25+24+20\sqrt{6}+25-24+25+24-20\sqrt{6}\\\\ x^2+xy+y^2=25+24+25+25\\\\ x^2+xy+y^2=99
Thus, x^2+xy+y^2=99