please answer this is urgent.
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Answer:
1. There are reserved constituencies in both Parliamentary and State Assembly elections. Candidates of General category are not eligible to contest from these constituencies. All voters are to vote for one of the candidates (from Scheduled Castes or Schedule Tribes). In case of Municipal elections and other Local Bodies elections, the constituencies are known as Wards.
2. The President is elected by the members of an electoral college consisting of the elected members of both the Houses of Parliament and the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of States and the Union Territories of Delhi and Pondicherry.According to Article 55 of the Constitution, as for as practicable, there has to be uniformity in the scale of representation of the different states at the election of the President.
3. A coalition government is a form of government in which political parties cooperate to form a government. The usual reason for such an arrangement is that no single party has achieved an absolute majority after an election.A coalition government might also be created in a time of national difficulty or crisis.
4.Original jurisdiction of a court refers to a matter for which the particular court is approached first. In the case of the Supreme Court in India, its original jurisdiction is covered under Article 131.
5. A Lok Adalat is considered as one of the substitute dispute redressal mechanisms. National Legal Services Authority organisation in parallel with other Legal Services Institutions conducts Lok Adalats. It is a forum where cases or disputes incomplete in the court of law are compromised and conducted cordially.
5. Parliament of India is composed of the President of India and the two houses: the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People).