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Step-by-step explanation:
n+r
P = (n+r)! / (n+r-2)!
2
= (n+r)! / (n+r-2)!
= (n+r)(n+r-1)(n+r-2)!
------------------------------
(n+r-2)!
= (n+r)(n+r-1)
=[(n+r)^2 - 1] .....(1)
Also,
n-r
P = (n-r)! / (n-r-2)!
2
= (n - r)! / (n - r-2)!
= (n-r)(n-r-1)(n - r-2)!/(n - r-2)!
= (n-r)(n-r-1)
= [(n-r)^2 -1] ....(2)
(1)-(2) :
4nr = 110 - 20 = 90
2nr = 45
From (1),
[(n+r)^2 - 1] = n^2 + r^2 + 45-1 = 110
Or, n^2 + r^2 = 110-44 = 66
So, (n+r)^2 = 66 + 45 = 111
From (1),
[(n-r)^2 - 1] = n^2 + r^2 - 45-1 = 20
(n-r)^2 = 66
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