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Answer:
Given:
A light ray is incident normally on a plane mirror.
To find:
1. Angle of incidence
2. Direction of reflected ray
Diagram:
Please refer to the attached photo to understand better.
Concept:
Angle of incidence is the angle between the incident ray and the normal to the surface.
So , since the incident ray is normal to the surface , it means it is present at 90° to the surface.
So the angle of incidence is 0°.
Now, As per rules of reflection, we know that angle of incidence is equal to angle of reflection.
So angle of reflection = 0°.
So the reflected ray traces back the same path . So it remains normal to the mirror.
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→ As it is given the ray is falling normally on the plane mirror !!
so the digram is
↓
↓
↑
Hence, the angle of incidence = 0°
and hence the angle of reflection = 0°
→ The direction of reflected ray is through the normal.
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