Science, asked by kumud1984, 8 months ago

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Answered by punit2508
1

Answer:

Explanation:

Cell membrane

  • Protects the cell
  • Controls the entry and exit of molecules
  • Gives the cell a shape
  • Adheres to neighboring cells to form tissue
  • Helps the cell to communicate with the exterior

Cytoplasm & Cytoskeleton

  • The cytoplasm holds water and nutrients
  • The cytoskeleton gives structural rigidity to cell
  • The cytoskeleton helps movement of organelles and chromosomes

Nucleus  

  • Command center of the cell
  • Duplicate and store genetic information
  • Makes ribosomes
  • Sends commands to ribosomes for protein synthesis

Ribosomes

  • Protein synthesis

Endoplasmic  Reticulum (ER)

Summary of the function of the Smooth ER:

  • Lipid synthesis
  • Detoxification of alcohol and drugs

Summary of the function of the Rough ER:

  • Protein synthesis

Golgi apparatus

  • Processes and packages proteins and transports them to other parts of the cell or outside the cell.

Mitochondria  

  • Converts food we eat into energy we use
  • Assist in cell growth, cell cycle and cellular death

Lysosomes & Peroxisomes

  • Break down cellular waste into building blocks
  • Destroy foreign invaders
  • Peroxisomes break down hydrogen peroxide – harmful compound
  • Peroxisomes are involved in the synthesis of lipids and bile acids

Vacuoles  

  • Store food, water and waste

Cilia &Flagellum  

  • Lung cells use cilia to move mucus out of the lungs
  • A sperm cell uses its flagellum to swim through the female reproductive tract
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Answered by princepc076
1

Answer:

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