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Explanation:
Cell membrane
- Protects the cell
- Controls the entry and exit of molecules
- Gives the cell a shape
- Adheres to neighboring cells to form tissue
- Helps the cell to communicate with the exterior
Cytoplasm & Cytoskeleton
- The cytoplasm holds water and nutrients
- The cytoskeleton gives structural rigidity to cell
- The cytoskeleton helps movement of organelles and chromosomes
Nucleus
- Command center of the cell
- Duplicate and store genetic information
- Makes ribosomes
- Sends commands to ribosomes for protein synthesis
Ribosomes
- Protein synthesis
Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
Summary of the function of the Smooth ER:
- Lipid synthesis
- Detoxification of alcohol and drugs
Summary of the function of the Rough ER:
- Protein synthesis
Golgi apparatus
- Processes and packages proteins and transports them to other parts of the cell or outside the cell.
Mitochondria
- Converts food we eat into energy we use
- Assist in cell growth, cell cycle and cellular death
Lysosomes & Peroxisomes
- Break down cellular waste into building blocks
- Destroy foreign invaders
- Peroxisomes break down hydrogen peroxide – harmful compound
- Peroxisomes are involved in the synthesis of lipids and bile acids
Vacuoles
- Store food, water and waste
Cilia &Flagellum
- Lung cells use cilia to move mucus out of the lungs
- A sperm cell uses its flagellum to swim through the female reproductive tract
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