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answer is 2M/Pi
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Answer:
2 M / Pi = 2M / π
Explanation:
We know, magnetic moment = M= m × ℓ ....(eq.1) , when wire is bent, the pole strength remains same & when it is in the form of semicircular arc, the separation between poles in 2r. (r is radius of semicircle).
∴ πr = ℓ
∴ r = (ℓ/π)
∴ New magnetic moment = M' = m × 2r = m × (2ℓ/r) = (2M/π) from (1)
Hence, the required answer = 2M / π
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