Math, asked by niteshshaw723, 3 months ago

please answer this question ​

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Answered by BrainlyTwinklingstar
10

Question

From a cubical piece of wood of side 21 cm, a hemisphere is carved out in such a way that the diameter of the hemisphere is equal to the side of the cubical piece. Find the surface area and volume of the remaining piece.

Answer

Given :

Side of the cubical piece of wood = 21cm.

Diameter of hemisphere = 21cm.

To find :

The surface area and volume of the remaining piece.

Solution :

\bigstar Surface area of remaining piece = total surface area of the cube - area of the top of the hemisphere part + curved surface area of the hemisphere.

We know that,

TSA of cube = 6a²

CSA of the hemisphere = 2πr²

Area of the top of the hemisphere part is circular is shape so, Area of circle = πr²

Now, Surface area of remaining piece,

 \sf = 6 {a}^{2}  - \pi {r}^{2}  + 2\pi {r}^{2}

 \sf = 6 {a}^{2}  + \pi {r}^{2}

 \sf = 6 {(21)}^{2}  + \dfrac{22}{7}   \times 10.5 \times 10.5

 \sf = (6  \times 441)   + (22 \times 1.5 \times 10.5)

 \sf = 2646 + 346.5

  \sf = 2992.5 \:  {cm}^{2}

Thus, the Surface area of remaining piece is 2992.5 cm².

\bigstar Volume of the remaining piece = volume of the cube - volume of the hemisphere.

we know that,

volume of cube = a³

Volume of hemisphere = 2/3πr³

Now, Volume of the remaining piece

 \sf =  {a}^{3}  -  \dfrac{2}{3} \pi {r}^{3}

 \sf =  {21}^{3}  -  \dfrac{2}{3}  \times  \dfrac{22}{7}  \times 10.5 \times 10.5 \times 10.5

 \sf =  9261 - 2425.5

 \sf = 6835.5 \:  {cm}^{3}

Thus, Volume of the remaining piece is 6835.5 cm³.

Know more :

\dashrightarrow \sf LSA \: of \: cube = 4a^2

\dashrightarrow \sf Diagonal \: of \: cube = \sqrt{3a}

\dashrightarrow \sf TSA \: of \: hemisphere = 3πr^2

Answered by madifletcher946
1

Answer:

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im

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