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❍ We are going to use direct method for the sake of simplicity and to avoid complications.
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Formula for Direct method is as follows:-
- (fi) symbolises frequency
- (xi) symbolises class mark which is calculated as:-
- Σ is the symbol of summation which means sum.
- Σfi is the sum of all the entire frequency
- Σfixi is the addition of fixi category which involves addition of class mark and frequency
Now, The required table is as follows:-
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Given :-
A data which shows the literacy rate of 40 cities .
To Find :-
The mean of the following data .
Used Concepts :-
- In the questions , based on mean . We have to take a suitable method but which . It has a rule that if the frequencies are very less in number , So we have to take direct If there are higher frequencies so either step deviation or assumed mean method .
- In board exams you have to do questions according to question . Eg :- If there is very high frequencies in a given data but it is given to you to do by direct method . So , you have to do with direct method .
- Direct method is Σfi.xi/Σfi .
- The symbol of summation ( Σ ) is also known as sigma .
Solution :-
For The Table of the data , Kindly see the attachment .
It is clear from the table that. ,
Σfi = 40 , Σfi.xi = 2780
Let mean of the data = x
Now , By direct Method ,
x = Σfi.xi/Σfi
x = 2780/40
x = 139/2
x = 69.5% .
Hence , the required answer is 69.5% .
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