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Answer:
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Step-by-step explanation:
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Given :-
- U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}
- A = {1, 3, 5, 7, 8}
- B = { 1, 2, 3, 4}
- C = {3, 4, 6, 8}
To verify :-
- A- (B ∩ C) = (A- B ) ∪ (A- C)
- (A ∪B)' = A' ∩ B '
Solution :-
Firstly take 1st Question
A- (B ∩ C) = (A- B ) ∪ (A- C)
Take L.H.S
A- (B ∩ C )
We find first (B ∩ C )
(B ∩ C ) = { 1, 2, 3, 4} ∩ { 3, 4, 6, 8}
(B ∩ C ) = { 3, 4}
So,
A- (B ∩ C ) = {1, 3, 5, 7 , 8} - {3,4}
A- (B ∩ C ) = { 1, 5, 7, 8}
L.H.S = {1, 5, 7, 8}
Now take R.H.S
(A- B ) ∪ (A- C)
Firstly we find A- B and A-C
A- B = {1, 3, 5, 7, 8} - {1, 2, 3, 4}
A-B = { 5, 7, 8}
A- C = {1, 3, 5, 7, 8} - { 3, 4, 6, 8}
A- C = { 1, 5 , 7, 8}
Now , finding
(A- B ) ∪ (A- C)
{ 5, 7, 8} ∪ { 1, 5, 7, 8}
{1, 5, 7, 8}
(A- B ) ∪ (A- C) = {1, 5, 7, 8}
R.H. S = {1, 5, 7, 8}
L.H.S = R.H.S = {1, 5 ,7, 8}
Hence verified!
___________________________
Now solving the 2nd Question,
(A ∪B)' = A' ∩ B '
Take L.H.S
(A ∪ B)'
Firstly we find the ( A∪B)
( A∪B) = {1, 3, 5, 7, 8} ∪ {1, 2, 3, 4}
( A∪B) = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7,8}
We know that,
(A ∪ B)' = U - ( A∪B)
So,
(A ∪ B)' = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10} - {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7,8}
(A ∪ B)' = { 6, 9 , 10}
L.H.S = { 6, 9 , 10}
Now take R.H.S
A' ∩ B '
Firstly we find A' , B'
A' = U - A
B' = U - B
A' = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10} - {1, 3, 5, 7, 8}
A' = { 2, 3, 4 ,6 , 9, 10}
B' = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10} - { 1, 2, 3, 4}
B' = { 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}
A' ∩ B ' = { 2, 3, 4 ,6 , 9, 10} ∩ { 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}