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Answer:
Let the distance between the spaceship and the ground station be 'S' .
Then, S=vt
where, v= speed of signal =3×10⁸
m/s
t= time taken =5min=5×60s=300s
∴s=3×10⁸ ×300=9×10¹⁰ m
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Given
- A signal from a spaceship reached the ground in 5 minutes.
- The signal travels at the speed of light, that is, 3 × 10⁸ ms⁻¹
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To Find
- The distance of the spaceship from the ground station.
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Solution
Time taken → 5 minutes = 5 × 60 = 300 seconds
Speed → 3 × 10⁸ ms⁻¹
Distance → ?
Since,
Speed = Distance ÷ Time
So,
Distance = Speed × Time
Distance = 300 × 3 × 10⁸
Distance = 3 × 100 × 3 × 10⁸
Distance = 3 × 10² × 3 × 10⁸
Distance = (3 × 3) × (10² × 10⁸)
[Law of Exponent ⇒ ]
Distance = 9 × (10²⁺⁸)
Distance = 9 × 10¹⁰ meters
∴ The distance of the spaceship from the ground station is 9 × 10¹⁰meters.
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