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Answers
Answer:
The organisms which have ancient body designs that have not changed much are called primitive organisms or lower organisms.
Explanation: These are simple life forms. On the other hand, the organisms that have acquired their particular body designs relatively recently, they are called advanced organisms or higher organisms.
Question
Which organisms are called primitive and how are they different from the so called advanced organisms?
Answer
★Unicellular organisms are said to be primitive organisms. They differ from the multicellular organisms on the basis of cell structure, efficiency,division of labour,life processes etc.
★Multicellular organisms have specialized cells which perform different tasks in the body. This is called as Division of Labour,whereas in unicellular organisms only one cells performs all the body functions.
★The cell structure in unicellular organisms is primitive. They are mainly prokaryotes and lack important cell organelles. Multicellular organisms are eukaryotes.
★Multicellular organisms have evolved from pre existing single celled organisms