Question

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Answer 1

Answer:

1.Subsistence farming is performed in a small area only. As against, a large area is required to perform commercial farming. ... In subsistence farming, mainly food grains like wheat and rice, fruits and vegetables are grown. Conversely, in commercial farming mainly cash crops and cereals are grown.

2.The study blames an obsession with keeping food prices low, to avoid inflation, as the main reason for this. The study looked at previously unmeasured set of indices, including gross receipts — or revenues — to the farm sector to draw that conclusion. Quite simply, agriculture in India suffers negative total revenues

Answer 2

Question 1)

Subsistence agriculture :-

sᴜʙsɪsᴛᴇɴᴄᴇ ғᴀʀᴍɪɴɢ, ғᴏʀᴍ ᴏғ ғᴀʀᴍɪɴɢ ɪɴ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ɴᴇᴀʀʟʏ ᴀʟʟ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄʀᴏᴘs ᴏʀ ʟɪᴠᴇsᴛᴏᴄᴋ ʀᴀɪsᴇᴅ ᴀʀᴇ ᴜsᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴍᴀɪɴᴛᴀɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ғᴀʀᴍᴇʀ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ғᴀʀᴍᴇʀ's ғᴀᴍɪʟʏ, ʟᴇᴀᴠɪɴɢ ʟɪᴛᴛʟᴇ, ɪғ ᴀɴʏ, sᴜʀᴘʟᴜs ғᴏʀ sᴀʟᴇ ᴏʀ ᴛʀᴀᴅᴇ. ᴘʀᴇɪɴᴅᴜsᴛʀɪᴀʟ ᴀɢʀɪᴄᴜʟᴛᴜʀᴀʟ ᴘᴇᴏᴘʟᴇs ᴛʜʀᴏᴜɢʜᴏᴜᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴏʀʟᴅ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ᴛʀᴀᴅɪᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟʟʏ ᴘʀᴀᴄᴛɪᴄᴇᴅ sᴜʙsɪsᴛᴇɴᴄᴇ ғᴀʀᴍɪɴɢ

commercial farming:-

ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴇʀᴄɪᴀʟ ғᴀʀᴍɪɴɢ ɪs ᴀ ᴛʏᴘᴇ ᴏғ ғᴀʀᴍɪɴɢ ɪɴ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴄʀᴏᴘs ᴀʀᴇ ɢʀᴏᴡɴ ғᴏʀ ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴇʀᴄɪᴀʟ ᴜsᴇ ᴏɴʟʏ, ɪ.ᴇ. ғᴏʀ sᴇʟʟɪɴɢ ᴘᴜᴘᴏsᴇ ᴏɴʟʏ. ᴀ ʟᴀʀɢᴇ ᴄᴀᴘɪᴛᴀʟ, ʟᴀɴᴅ ᴀɴᴅ ʟᴀʀɢᴇ ᴀᴍᴏᴜɴᴛ ᴏғ ʟᴀʙᴏᴜʀ ɪs ʀᴇϙᴜɪʀᴇᴅ. ᴍᴀᴄʜɪɴᴇs ᴀʀᴇ ᴜsᴇᴅ ᴀᴛ ᴀ ʟᴀʀɢᴇ sᴄᴀʟᴇ. ɪᴛ ɪs ᴏғ 3 ᴛʏᴘᴇs ; ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴇʀᴄɪᴀʟ ɢʀᴀɪɴ ғᴀʀᴍɪɴɢ, ᴘʟᴀɴᴛᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴀɢʀɪᴄᴜʟᴛᴜʀᴇ, ᴀɴᴅ ᴍɪxᴇᴅ ғᴀʀᴍɪɴɢ.

Question 2)

sʜɪғᴛɪɴɢ ᴄᴜʟᴛɪᴠᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ɪs ᴀɴ ᴀɢʀɪᴄᴜʟᴛᴜʀᴀʟ sʏsᴛᴇᴍ ɪɴ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴀ ᴘᴇʀsᴏɴ ᴜsᴇs ᴀ ᴘɪᴇᴄᴇ ᴏғ ʟᴀɴᴅ, ᴏɴʟʏ ᴛᴏ ᴀʙᴀɴᴅᴏɴ ᴏʀ ᴀʟᴛᴇʀ ᴛʜᴇ ɪɴɪᴛɪᴀʟ ᴜsᴇ ᴀ sʜᴏʀᴛ ᴛɪᴍᴇ ʟᴀᴛᴇʀ. ᴛʜɪs sʏsᴛᴇᴍ ᴏғᴛᴇɴ ɪɴᴠᴏʟᴠᴇs ᴄʟᴇᴀʀɪɴɢ ᴏғ ᴀ ᴘɪᴇᴄᴇ ᴏғ ʟᴀɴᴅ ғᴏʟʟᴏᴡᴇᴅ ʙʏ sᴇᴠᴇʀᴀʟ ʏᴇᴀʀs ᴏғ ᴡᴏᴏᴅ ʜᴀʀᴠᴇsᴛɪɴɢ ᴏʀ ғᴀʀᴍɪɴɢ ᴜɴᴛɪʟ ᴛʜᴇ sᴏɪʟ ʟᴏsᴇs ғᴇʀᴛɪʟɪᴛʏ.