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Answers
Given :-
◉ In acute angled△RST. X is a midpoint of RT:
⇒ RX = XT
◉ RN and YT are perpendicular to ST.
To Prove :-
◉ YT = ZR
Solution :-
The solution is simple, we need to find the congruence criteria for △RXZ and △TXY
We are given in the question that RX = XT and ∠RXZ = ∠TXY because these are vertically opposite angles.
But we have only one side and one angle equal in both the triangles. We just need to prove that ZX = XY so we can be sure that these two triangles are congruent to each other.
Now, ST is a straight line and It is also given that, ∠RNS = ∠YTS = 90° , But these are also corresponding angles and two lines are parallel if corresponding angles are equal.
∴ RN || YT
Now, RN || YT and taking RT as transversal, we have
⇒ ∠NRT = ∠YTR (Alternate Interior Angles) ...(1)
So, In △RXZ & △TXY, we have
⇒ RX = XT (given)
⇒ ∠RXZ = ∠TXY (Vertically Opposite Angles)
⇒ ∠NRT = ∠YTR (from [1])
So, By ASA criteria,
△RXZ ⩭△TXY
∴ YT = ZR (C.P.C.T)
Hence, Proved.
Explanation :-
Given :-
- ΔRST is acute angled triangle.
- Point x is a mid point of RT.
- RN and YT are perpendicular to ST.
To Prove :-
- YT = ZR
Proof :-
=> Point x is a mid point of RT.
=> RX = XT --------(1)
=> ∠RXZ = ∠TXY (vertically opposite angels) -------(2)
=> RN || YT & RT is traversal ,
=> ∠NRT = ∠YTR (Alternate interior angle) ------------(3)
=> In ΔRXZ and ΔTXY
=> RX = XT ------( From (1) ]
=> ∠RXZ = ∠TXY ------( From (2) ]
=> ∠NRT = ∠YTR -------(From (3) ]
=> ΔRXZ = ΔTXY --------( From ASA criteria)
=> YT = ZR -----(C.S.C.T)