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Sir Jagadish Chandra Bose[1] CSI CIE FRS[2][3][4] (/boʊs/;,[5] IPA: [dʒɔɡodiʃ tʃɔndro bosu]; 30 November 1858 – 23 November 1937[6]) was a biologist, physicist, botanist and an early writer of science fiction.[7] He pioneered the investigation of radio and microwave optics, made significant contributions to plant science, and laid the foundations of experimental science in the Indian subcontinent.[8] IEEE named him one of the fathers of radio science.[9] Bose is considered the father of Bengali science fiction, and also invented the crescograph, a device for measuring the growth of plants. A crater on the moon has been named in his honour.[10] He founded Bose Institute, a premier research institute of India and also one of its oldest. Established in 1917, the Institute was the first interdisciplinary research centre in Asia.[11] He served as the Director of Bose Institute from its inception until his death.

Acharya, Sir

Jagadish Chandra Bose

Kt, CSI, CIE, FRS

J.C.Bose.JPG

Jagadish Chandra Bose in Royal Institution, London, 1897

Born

30 November 1858

Bikrampur, Bengal Presidency, British India (now Munshiganj, Bangladesh)

Died

23 November 1937 (aged 78)

Giridih, Bengal Presidency, British India (now Giridih, Jharkhand, India)

Alma mater

St. Xavier's College, Calcutta (BA)

Christ's College, Cambridge (BA)

University College London (BSc, DSc)

Known for

Millimetre waves

Radio

Crescograph

Contributions to plant biology

Crystal radio

Crystal detector

Spouse(s)

Abala Bose

Awards

Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire (CIE) (1903)

Companion of the Order of the Star of India (CSI) (1911)

Knight Bachelor (1917)

Scientific career

Fields

Physics, biophysics, biology, botany

Institutions

University of Calcutta

University of Cambridge

University of London

Academic advisors

John Strutt (Rayleigh)

Notable students

Satyendra Nath Bose

Meghnad Saha

Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis

Sisir Kumar Mitra

Debendra Mohan Bose

Signature

Jagadish-Chandra-Bose-sign.svg

Born in Munshiganj, Bengal Presidency, during British governance of India (now in Bangladesh),[6] Bose graduated from St. Xavier's College, Calcutta (now Kolkata , West Bengal , India). He went to the University of London, England to study medicine, but could not pursue studies in medicine because of health problems. Instead, he conducted his research with the Nobel Laureate Lord Rayleigh at Cambridge and returned to India. He joined the Presidency College of the University of Calcutta as a professor of physics. There, despite racial discrimination and a lack of funding and equipment, Bose carried on his scientific research. He made remarkable progress in his research of remote wireless signalling and was the first to use semiconductor junctions to detect radio signals. However, instead of trying to gain commercial benefit from this invention, Bose made his inventions public in order to allow others to further develop his research.

Bose subsequently made a number of pioneering discoveries in plant physiology. He used his own invention, the crescograph, to measure plant response to various stimuli, and thereby scientifically proved parallelism between animal and plant tissues. Although Bose filed for a patent for one of his inventions because of peer pressure, his objection to any

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