please answer this question it is urgent
Answers
Answer:
answer is by solving with sas criteria
Step-by-step explanation:
PQ=PR(BY GIVEN SIDE)
angle PTS=anglePRQ( by alternate angles)
ST||QR(. by given)
by SAS similarity criteria
PQ=PR
:-pqr is an isosceles triangle
Question :-
In the given fig. , PQ = PR . If ST || QR , prove that ∆PST is an isosceles triangle .
Answer :-
Given :-
In the given figure ,
PQ = PR ,
ST || QR
Required to prove :-
- ∆PST is an isosceles triangle .
Conditions used :-
1. If corresponding sides are equal , corresponding angles are also equal .
Similarly,
2. If corresponding angles are equal . then corresponding sides are also equal .
Proof :-
Given that ,
PQ = PR
and similarly,
ST || QR
So, hereby using these two hints we can solve this whole problem .
Hence,
Let ,
Consider ∆ PQR
In ∆ PQR ,
It is given that ,
PQ = PR
Now recall the properties of triangle .
We know that ,
If corresponding sides are equal then corresponding angles are also equal .
Here,
The corresponding sides are ,
PQ = PR .
So,
Similarly,
The corresponding angles are ,
∠PQR & ∠PRQ
So,
Hence,
∠Q = ∠R
(Reason : If corresponding sides are equal , corresponding angles are equal )
Consider this equation 1 .
However,
Now consider the 2nd hint .
That is ,
ST || QR
Here, let's take SQ as the transversal .
So, according to the properties of parallel lines when a transversal passes through it .
∠PST = ∠SQR
( Reason : A pair of corresponding angles are equal )
Consider the above one as equation 2.
Now, let's take TR as the diagonal .
However,
∠PTS = ∠TRQ
( Reason : A pair of corresponding angles are equal )
But we know that,
∠Q = ∠R
So,
This can be written as ,
∠PTS = ∠SQR
Consider the above one as equation 3.
From ,
equation 2 and 3 we can conclude that ,
∠PST = ∠PTS
So,
Now consider ∆PST ,
From the above we got that,
∠PST = ∠PTS .
Again recall the properties of triangle which we used above .
So,
Here the corresponding angles are ,
∠PST & ∠PTS .
Similarly, corresponding sides are ,
PS & PT
We know that ,
If corresponding angles are equal corresponding sides are also equal .
So,
We can conclude that ,
PS = PT
Hence ,
We know that ,
If two sides of a triangle are equal then it is called as an isosceles triangle .
So,
∆PST is an isosceles triangle .
( Since , PS = PT )