Question

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Answer 1

Answer:-

7. Differentiate between the following:-

a.) Antibiotics and vaccines:-

There are few similar features of them:-

Antibiotics:-

• Antibiotics are a kind of medicines that slowly destroys the growing bacterias.

• This helps in stopping the multiplying of bacterias.

• These also give many side effects.

Vaccines:-

• Vaccines are substances that completly kills or not allows the bacteria to enter the body.

• This also helps in the multiplying of bacterias.

• It is believed that there are no side effects of vaccines.

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b.) Pasteurisation and boiling:-

Pasteurisation:-

• Pasteurisation is a process of heating to kill the germs/bacteria present in food and make it safe to eat.

• This helps by killing harmful organisms which will be the cause of diseases.

Boiling:-

• Boiling is a process of cooking raw food.

• This process will also help in killing harmful organisms and it is also a process when liquid turns into vapour.

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c.) Comunicable and non-Comunicable disease:-

Communicalbe:-

• Diseases that easily spread from one person to the other is commonly known as Communicalbe disease.

• Examples:- Influenza, COVID-19. etc.

Non-Communicable:-

• Diseases that do not spread from one person to the other is commonly known as non-communicable disease.

• Examples:- asthma, cancer. etc.

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d.) Spirilla and Spirochaetes:-

Spirilla:-

• Spirilla is basically a gram-negative bacteria. It comes under Spirillaceae family.

• Many diseases like:- Rat-bite fever and more are caused by Spirilla.

Spirochaetes:-

• Spirochaetes are basically a group of spiral shaped bacterias.

• Many diseases like:- Leptospira and more are caused by spirochaetes.

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