Chemistry, asked by ikhushi44, 1 year ago

Please answer this question.. With explanation...

What is the volume of N2O(g) formed at STP when 2 moles of each KOH and NO react as per following reaction?

2KOH + 4NO -------> 2KNO2 + N2O + H2O

(1) 5.6
(2) 22.4L
(3) 44.8 L
(4) 11.2 L

Answers

Answered by shipra2509
24

2mol KOH produce N2O=1mol

so 1mol KOH produce N2O=1/2mol

no. of mole of N2O=mass of N2O/22.4

1/2=mass of N2O/22.4

mass of N2O=1/2×22.4

=11.2 L

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Answered by kobenhavn
11

Answer: (4) 11.2 L

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 Liters at STP and contains avogadro's number 6.023\times 10^{23} of particles.

2KOH+4NO\rightarrow KNO_2+N_2O+H_2O

According to the stochiometry of the equation:

4 moles of NO react with 2 moles of KOH

Thus 2 moles of NO will react with =\frac{ 2}{4}\times 2=1 mole of KOH

Thus NO is a limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and KOH is the excess reagent.

4 moles of NO give 1 mole of N_2O gas.

Thus 2 moles of NO will give =\frac{1 }{4}\times 2=\frac{1}{2} moles of N_2O gas.

1 mole of a gas at STP occupy = 22.4 L of N_2O gas

\frac{1}{2} mole of gas will occupy=\frac{22.4}{1}\times\frac{1}{2}=11.2L of N_2O  gas.

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