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A charged particle of charge 2 micro C and mass 10 mg moving with a velocity of 1000m/s enters a uniform electric field of strength 10 N/C directed perpendicular to its direction of motion. Find the velocity and displacement of the particle after 10 s.
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Explanation:
Considering the charge travelling in the +ve x axis and electric field in the +ve y axis
so the electric field doesnot effect the x component of the velocity so it travells with the same velocity in the x axis ..
for the force exerted on the body towards y axis
F=qE=2x 10^-6 x 10 = 2 x 10^-5 =ma
so a = 2 x 10^-5/ 10 x 10-3= 2 x 10^ -3
so y after 10 sec = 1/2 a t ^2
and similarly u can calculate x after 10 s and get the displacemant and similarly for the velocity.
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