Please, answer with an explanation-
The ratio of the population of town A and town B is 3:8, while the ratio of towns B and C is 5:2 is 5:2. If the population of the three towns is 85 342, find the population of each town.
Answers
the population of three towns
A: 1830
B:4880
C:1952
The population of A is 18030 and population of B is 48080 and population of C is 19232
Solution:
The ratio of the population of town A and town B is 3:8, while the ratio of towns B and C is 5:2
Therefore,
A : B = 3 : 8
B : C = 5 : 2
Multiply first ratio by 5
A : B = 15 : 40 ---- eqn 1
Multiply second ratio by 8
B : C = 40 : 16 ------ eqn 2
Combine eqn 1 and eqn 2
A : B : C = 15 : 40 : 16
Let population of A be 15x
Let population of B be 40x
Let population of C be 16x
population of the three towns is 85 342
Therefore,
15x + 40x + 16x = 85342
71x = 85342
x = 1202
Thus,
population of A = 15x = 15(1202) = 18030
population of B = 40x = 40(1202) = 48080
population of C = 16x = 16(1202) = 19232
Thus population of A is 18030 and population of B is 48080 and population of C is 19232
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